Major causes are diabetes and high blood pressure. read more, chronic kidney disease Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic kidney disease is a slowly progressive (months to years) decline in the kidneys’ ability to filter metabolic waste products from the blood. For people with high triglyceride levels, the risk of heart attack or stroke is increased if they also have a low HDL cholesterol level, diabetes Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough or respond normally to insulin, causing blood sugar (glucose) levels to be abnormally high. Triglyceride levels higher than 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L) are considered abnormal, but high levels do not appear to increase risk for everyone. Whether high triglyceride levels increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke is uncertain. read more or stroke Overview of Stroke A stroke occurs when an artery to the brain becomes blocked or ruptures, resulting in death of an area of brain tissue due to loss of its blood supply (cerebral infarction). This blockage causes unstable angina or a heart attack (myocardial infarction), depending on the location and amount. Therefore, having a high total cholesterol level also increases the risk of having a heart attack Acute Coronary Syndromes (Heart Attack Myocardial Infarction Unstable Angina) Acute coronary syndromes result from a sudden blockage in a coronary artery. Most often, doctors use the term peripheral arterial disease to describe poor circulation. read more ), and those that supply the rest of the body (causing peripheral arterial disease Overview of Peripheral Arterial Disease Peripheral arterial disease results in reduced blood flow in the arteries of the trunk, arms, and legs. read more ), those that supply blood to the brain (causing stroke Overview of Stroke A stroke occurs when an artery to the brain becomes blocked or ruptures, resulting in death of an area of brain tissue due to loss of its blood supply (cerebral infarction). The heart muscle needs a constant supply of oxygen-rich blood.
Atherosclerosis can affect the arteries that supply blood to the heart (causing coronary artery disease Overview of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Coronary artery disease is a condition in which the blood supply to the heart muscle is partially or completely blocked.
read more increases as the total cholesterol level (which includes LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and VLDL cholesterol) increases, even if the level is not high enough to be considered dyslipidemia. The risk of developing atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is a condition in which patchy deposits of fatty material (atheromas or atherosclerotic plaques) develop in the walls of medium-sized and large arteries, leading to reduced or.
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